Shopping
🎯 Po co Ci to? Zrobisz zakupy po angielsku — zapytasz o rozmiar, cenę, przymierzysz ubranie i zapłacisz.
🗣️ Dialog — In a clothes shop
Assistant: Can I help you? Customer: I'm just looking, thanks. … Actually, have you got this jumper in a bigger size? Assistant: I'll check. The changing rooms are over there if you want to try it on. Customer: It fits, but the colour doesn't suit me. I bought one at the market last week and it was awful. Assistant: This one's in the sale — there's a twenty percent discount today. Customer: Can I pay by card? I've never carried much cash. Assistant: Contactless is fine. Keep the receipt — you can get a refund within 30 days. Customer: Thanks. I've been to every department store in this shopping centre today!
📚 Słownictwo — Shopping
- a shopping centre / a department store / a market
- to try on, to fit, to suit — przymierzyć, pasować (rozmiar / do kogoś)
- size, changing room, receipt, refund, sale, discount
- cash / card / contactless — gotówka / karta / zbliżeniowo
📐 Gramatyka w pigułce — Present perfect vs past simple
Pełna powtórka, kontrasty i zadania egzaminacyjne: jednostka 16.3 w Części V.
| Czas | Kiedy | Przykład |
|---|---|---|
| present perfect | doświadczenie / świeży skutek, bez daty | I've already bought it. |
| past simple | konkretny, zakończony moment (kiedy?) | I bought it yesterday. |
Sygnały: just, already, yet, ever, so far → present perfect; yesterday, last week, in 2020, ago → past simple.
💬 Przydatne zwroty
- I'm just looking, thanks. — Tylko się rozglądam.
- Have you got this in another colour/size?
- Can I pay by card?
✍️ Ćwiczenia
- Perfect czy past? „I ___ (buy) these shoes last month." / „I ___ (never / try) online shopping."
- Popraw: „I have bought it yesterday."
- Twoja kolej: odegraj zakup ubrania — rozmiar, przymiarka, płatność.
- Jak to sprawdza matura — uzupełnij lukę, używając od 2 do 5 wyrazów (wliczając podany) i nie zmieniając formy podanego wyrazu: „This is my first visit to Rome." → „I ___ Rome before." (NEVER)
Sprawdź odpowiedź
- I bought these shoes last month. / I have never tried online shopping.
- I bought it yesterday. (past simple, bo jest konkretna data — yesterday nie łączy się z present perfect)
- Przykładowa odpowiedź: „Excuse me, have you got this jumper in a large? I'd like to try it on... It fits perfectly, thanks. Can I pay by card?"
- „I have never visited Rome before." (3 wyr. — pierwszy raz → present perfect z never; never bez zmiany formy)